Collars, sleeves & fits

Peplum

Also known as: Peplum flare, Basque frill

Flared frill attached at the waist of blouses, blazers or dresses — accentuates the waist and softens the hips.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (2)

Description

A peplum is a short, usually flared or gathered piece of fabric attached at the waist of a top, falling over the hips. The name traces back to Greco-Roman antiquity, where a peplos covered the upper body. Modern fashion adopted the peplum in the 1940s and revived it strongly in the 1980s and again from around 2010.

Peplums appear on blazers, blouses, dresses, bustiers and, increasingly, on smart service waistcoats. They create a clearly defined waist (X-silhouette) and draw the eye away from stomach and hips. Constructions include the circle peplum (bell-shaped, high volume), the pleated peplum (box pleats, strict), the ruffle peplum (all round) and the front peplum (front only). A clean waist seam and a fabric with enough body (twill, ponte, crêpe) are crucial so the peplum keeps its shape.

  • Emphasises the waist (classic X-silhouette)
  • Softens the hip area without adding bulk
  • Variants: circle, pleated, ruffle, front-only
  • Popular in corporate wear for women's blazers and service vests

Properties

PositionAttached at the waist
VariantsCircle, pleated, ruffle, front-only
Silhouette effectEmphasised waist, softened hips (X-silhouette)
Preferred fabricsTwill, ponte roma, crêpe, neoprene jersey

Related product categories

Sources & references

2
  1. Wikipedia: Peplum (Deutsch) Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peplum
  2. Wikipedia: Peplum (clothing, English) Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peplum_(clothing)

Related terms

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