Dyeing & finishing

Bio-based DWR

Also known as: Plant-based DWR, Biobased water repellent

Water-repellent finish based on plant-derived raw materials — completely PFAS-free, compostable residual chemistry, modern alternative to C6/C0 DWR.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

Bio-based DWR (bio-based durable water repellent) replaces fluorinated and paraffin-based repellents with plant-derived waxes, oils and polymers – typically from rapeseed, cotton residues, potato starch, chitosan or cellulose-based nano-structures. Prominent systems include OrganoTex, ecorepel Bio and Rudolf Group's BIONIC-FINISH ECO BIO.

Unlike C6 DWR, bio-based DWR is free of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and unlike classic C0 (silicone/paraffin) it is at least partially biodegradable. Water contact angles are typically 130–150°, spray rating (ISO 4920) reaches 4–5 immediately after application and 3–4 after 5–10 washes – comparable to modern C0. Regular refreshment is required. Important: bio-based DWR only repels water and not (or much less) oil, grease or ground soil, so it is unsuitable for heavily soiled workwear. Target segments: outdoor apparel, leisure rain wear, children's clothing, sustainability-focused corporate wear.

  • PFAS-free (no fluorine)
  • Feedstocks: rapeseed, starch, cellulose, chitosan
  • Contact angle: 130–150°
  • Oil/grease repellency: low (water only)

Properties

Chemistry classbio-based, PFAS-free
Feedstocksrapeseed, starch, cellulose, chitosan
Water contact angle130–150°
Spray rating (ISO 4920)4–5 new, 3–4 after 5–10 washes
Oil/grease repellencylow
Known systemsOrganoTex, ecorepel Bio, BIONIC-FINISH ECO BIO

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Durable water repellent Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durable_water_repellent

Related terms

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