Raschel knit
Also known as: Raschel warp knit, Raschel fabric
Warp knit on Raschel machines with latch needles — used for lace, nets and heavier fabrics.
Description
Raschel knit is a form of warp knit produced on Raschel machines with latch needles (as opposed to the compound needles of tricot machines). This allows coarser and more complex structures than tricot. Gauges range from 5 to 32, and machines can have up to 78 guide bars, allowing extreme pattern diversity.
Typical products: laces, lingerie lace, mesh fabrics, fishing nets, curtains, roller blinds, cardigan knits, faux fur, mesh jerseys and Sherpa fleece. Weights range from 40 g/m² (fine lace) to over 500 g/m² (faux fur, upholstery). Materials: polyamide, polyester, cotton, viscose, elastane.
Advantage over tricot: greater pattern freedom, coarser structures, open mesh bindings. Downside: lower production speed. Manufacturers such as Karl Mayer or Liba dominate the machine market. Care depends on material and binding, usually 30 °C gentle cycle, no tumble for fine lace.
Properties
| Needle type | Latch needles, up to 78 guide bars |
|---|---|
| Fabric weight (typ.) | 40-500+ g/m² |
| Structure | Coarse to fine, mesh-capable |
| Application | Lace, mesh, faux fur, Sherpa |
Related product categories
Sources & references
2- Wikipedia: Raschel knitting Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raschel_knitting
- Wikipedia: Warp knitting Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_knitting
