Seams & garment construction

Flatlock seam (4-thread)

Also known as: 4-thread flatlock, Flat seam 4-thread

Butt seam with four threads that joins two fabric edges edge-to-edge and covers them flat — low chafing on skin, classic for sports and functional underwear.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (2)

Description

The 4-thread flatlock seam is the technical evolution of the classic flatlock. It combines two needle threads with two looper threads to form a virtually flat joining seam with no seam allowance inside — the two fabric edges butt against each other and are fully covered by a dense chain-stitch overlay.

Benefits are very high stretch (up to 200 %), extreme flatness (no seam ridge against the skin), good tensile strength and a clean, athletic inside appearance. Thread consumption is relatively high at 12-16 m per seam metre. The 4-thread flatlock is used on close-fitting sports baselayers, cycling wear, compression and yoga apparel and functional underwear, where chafing and seam ridges must be avoided at all costs.

  • Thread count: 2 needle + 2 looper = 4 threads
  • Stretch: up to about 200 %
  • Thread use: 12-16 m per seam metre
  • Use: baselayers, cycling, yoga, compression wear

Properties

Thread count2 needle + 2 looper
StretchUp to about 200 %
StandardISO 4915 class 606
ApplicationSports baselayers, cycling, yoga, compression wear

Related product categories

Sources & references

2
  1. ISO 4915: Textiles — Stitch types ISO — International Organization for Standardization https://www.iso.org/standard/10932.html
  2. Wikipedia: Flatlock seam Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlock

Related terms

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