Seams & garment construction

High-frequency welded seam (HF/RF welding)

Also known as: RF welding, Dielectric welding, HF welded seam

Welding of polar plastics (PVC, PU) in an alternating electromagnetic field – tight, high-load seam type for inflatable textiles.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

In HF welding (27.12 MHz, ISM band), polar plastics such as PVC, PU or PET are heated between two electrodes in a high-frequency alternating field: molecular friction melts the material locally, pressure fuses the layers into an air- and water-tight seam. Dwell time 1–5 s, seam width 3–10 mm, tensile strength >200 N/cm.

Used for inflatable advertising displays, rain ponchos, PVC tarps, truck tarpaulins, inflatable life vests, waterproof suitcase linings and medical blood bags. Not suitable for non-polar plastics like PE or PP (where ultrasonic is used). Machines e.g. Kiefel KTP, Radyne AL8, Yj Machinery HF-30.

Properties

Process27.12 MHz alternating field
MaterialPVC, PU, PET (polar)
Usagetarps, rain poncho, inflatables
Dwell time1–5 s, seam width 3–10 mm

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Kunststoffschweissen Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoffschwei%C3%9Fen

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