Seams & garment construction

Seam allowance

Also known as: SA, Seam margin

Material excess between seam and fabric edge – determines workability, strength and alteration room.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

The seam allowance (SA) is the distance between the sewing line and the fabric edge. Common values in confection: 6 mm (patchwork), 10 mm (standard sewing), 15 mm (alteration reserve in suits and shirts), 20–30 mm (trouser hem reserve).

Too little allowance reduces seam strength and lets material fray; too much creates bulk and shows through thin fabrics. In pattern making, the allowance is either included in the pattern (no trimming needed) or drawn separately. In industrial confection, overlock or flat-fell folders typically trim the allowance automatically as they sew.

Properties

Typical widths6 / 10 / 15 / 25 mm
Usagepattern construction, confection
Needleneedle Nm 60–90 by fabric
Functionreserve for alterations & fit

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Nahtzugabe Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahtzugabe

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