Seams & garment construction

Seam load analysis

Also known as: Seam strength testing, Seam load testing

Systematic test of seam strength, seam slippage and failure mode per DIN EN ISO 13935 — basis for workwear and PPE.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (2)

Description

Seam load analysis determines the tensile force at which a seam fails and where the failure occurs. The two-part standard is DIN EN ISO 13935: Part 1 (strip tensile test) and Part 2 (grab tensile test). Specimens are clamped in a tensile tester and loaded at constant speed (typically 50–100 mm/min) until failure.

Four typical failure modes are recorded: thread break (sewing thread breaks first, the desired mode for PPE), fabric break (fabric tears next to the seam), seam pull-out (thread pulls through the fabric, often with over-sized needles) and seam slippage (warp and weft are pulled apart, critical in satin and loose weaves). For workwear per EN ISO 13688 seam strengths > 300 N are standard; for high-visibility PPE per EN ISO 20471 usually > 500 N.

  • Standard: DIN EN ISO 13935-1 and -2
  • Test speed: 50–100 mm/min
  • Failure modes: thread, fabric, pull-out, slippage
  • Workwear requirement: 300–500 N depending on standard

Properties

StandardDIN EN ISO 13935 (Parts 1 and 2)
Test speed50–100 mm/min
Workwear target> 300 N (EN ISO 13688)
Failure modesThread, fabric, pull-out, slippage

Related product categories

Sources & references

2
  1. ISO 13935-1 Overview ISO — International Organization for Standardization https://www.iso.org/standard/60800.html
  2. Wikipedia: Seam Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seam_(sewing)

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