Seams & garment construction

Ultrasonic welded seam

Also known as: Ultrasonic seam, US welded seam

Thread-free join in which thermoplastic fibres are welded by high-frequency vibration – used for PPE and disposable textiles.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

In the ultrasonic seam, two layers of thermoplastic material (polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, PE) are welded between a sonotrode (20–40 kHz vibration) and a profiled anvil roller. The frictional heat locally melts the fibres, creating a point- or line-shaped joint – with no thread at all.

Used for surgical gowns and masks, disposable protective coveralls, nonwoven shopping bags, backpack tape edges and internal reinforcements of sports shoes. Advantages: no needle holes, no thread, very fast throughput (up to 30 m/min). Drawbacks: only works on thermoplastic fibres (not pure cotton) and the seam is strong but not stretchable.

Properties

Process20–40 kHz sonotrode
Materialthermoplastic fibres only
Usagesurgical gowns, PP bags, PPE
Speedup to 30 m/min

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Ultraschallschweissen Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraschallschwei%C3%9Fen

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