Weaves & fabric constructions

Pique

Also known as: Piqué knit, Polo pique

Knit fabric with waffle-like textured surface; the classic polo shirt fabric.

~1 min read By Christian Habert Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile EditorialAI-assisted Last reviewed: Sources (2)

Description

Pique is a patterned knit whose face shows a characteristic grid- or waffle-like structure. It is created by combining knit and tuck stitches in a rapport (classic cross-tuck), producing small elevations and depressions. It is a knit, made on circular knitting machines.

Fabric weights 180-260 g/m², gauges 16-24 E. Materials: cotton (standard pique), cotton-polyester (uniform polos), cotton-elastane (fitted polos). The hand is textured, airy, three-dimensional; pique looks more premium than smooth jersey.

Uses: polo shirts (standard fabric since Rene Lacoste 1927, Lacoste® established the pique polo), sport polos, uniform polos. Also dresses and bermuda shorts. Advantages: pique breathes (waffle structure traps air), resists creases, looks tidy. Disadvantages: expensive, more prone to snags. Differentiated from micro-pique by coarser grid.

Properties

Weave typeCross-tuck knit
Thread density16-24 E
HandleTextured, waffle-like, airy
UsePolo shirts, sport polos

Related product categories

Sources & references

2
  1. Wikipedia: Pique Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piqu%C3%A9_(weaving)
  2. Textile Institute textileinstitute.org https://www.textileinstitute.org/

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