Synthetic & regenerated fibres

Lyocell

Also known as: CLY, Lyocell fibre

Regenerated cellulose fibre from eucalyptus wood in a closed solvent loop — best-known brand Tencel®.

~1 min read Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile Editorial Last reviewed: Sources (3)

Description

Lyocell is a regenerated cellulose fibre produced in a direct-solvent process using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO). Unlike classic viscose, production runs in a nearly fully closed loop in which over 99 % of the solvent is recovered — making lyocell one of the most environmentally friendly chemical fibres.

The raw material is usually eucalyptus wood from FSC- or PEFC-certified plantations. The finished fibre is soft, smooth, highly absorbent, breathable and dimensionally stable even when wet. It is significantly more tear-resistant than classic viscose and is often blended with cotton, linen or elastane.

  • Regenerated cellulose from eucalyptus
  • Closed solvent loop (NMMO)
  • High wet strength, soft, breathable
  • Biodegradable

The best-known brand is Lenzing AG's Tencel®. Lyocell is standard in sustainable fashion, sports and business collections.

Properties

Fibre typeRegenerated cellulose
Raw materialEucalyptus wood
ProcessDirect-solvent with NMMO
Typical useFashion, sports, business shirts

Related product categories

Sources & references

3
  1. Wikipedia: Lyocell Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell
  2. Lenzing Tencel tencel.com https://www.tencel.com/
  3. OEKO-TEX OEKO-TEX Association https://www.oeko-tex.com/

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