Natural fibres

Felt

Also known as: Wool Felt, Needle Felt

Non-woven textile formed by matting animal fibres together through moisture, heat and pressure.

~1 min read Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile Editorial Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

Felt is one of humanity's oldest textiles and is not woven or knitted but formed by the mutual entanglement of fibre scales. Traditional wool felt is made by fulling wool flocks with water, soap and mechanical pressure. Needle felt is produced mechanically by thousands of penetrations with barbed needles and can also include synthetic fibres.

Felt is shape-retaining, thermally insulating, sound- and shock-absorbing. It is used for hats, felt boots, slippers, bags, coasters, interior fittings and technical seals. Wool felt is also flame-retardant and moisture-regulating. Its downside is sensitivity to aggressive washing.

  • Non-woven textile, not knitted
  • Insulating, shape-retaining, sound-absorbing
  • Wool felt is also flame-retardant
  • Uses: hats, slippers, interiors, decor

Properties

ProductionFulled felt or needle felt
Fibre typeWool, partly synthetic (needle felt)
PropertyShape-retaining, insulating, sound-absorbing
ApplicationHats, slippers, interior, decor

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Filz Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filz

Related terms

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