Natural fibres

Long-staple cotton

Also known as: Long-staple Cotton, ELS Cotton

Cotton with especially long individual fibres (staple length) — the basis for premium types such as Pima and Sea Island.

~1 min read Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile Editorial Last reviewed: Sources (2)

Description

The term “staple” describes the characteristic length of individual fibres. Long-staple cotton lies around 30–36 mm, extra-long staple (ELS) above 36 mm. ELS varieties include Egyptian Giza cottons, US Pima/Supima, Peruvian Pima and the extremely rare Sea Island cotton from the Caribbean.

Fabrics made from long-staple cotton are exceptionally soft, smooth, lustrous and strong. They are standard for premium shirts, high-thread-count bed linen (percale, sateen) and luxury terry towels. Prices are significantly above regular cotton.

  • Staple >30 mm (long) or >36 mm (ELS)
  • Very smooth, lustrous surface
  • Basis for Pima, Supima, Giza, Sea Island
  • Higher price, smaller market share

Properties

Staple length>30 mm (long) / >36 mm (ELS)
VarietiesPima, Supima, Giza, Sea Island
PropertyVery smooth, lustrous, strong
ApplicationShirts, bed linen, towels

Related product categories

Sources & references

2
  1. Supima Cotton supima.com https://supima.com/
  2. Wikipedia: Baumwolle Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumwolle

Related terms

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