Natural fibres

Merino wool super fine

Also known as: Superfine merino, Extrafine merino, Ultrafine merino, 17.5 micron merino

Classification of extra-fine merino wool: 15–18.5 µm fibre diameter — non-scratchy, skin-friendly, ideal for base layers and business knitwear.

~1 min read Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile Editorial Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

Merino wool is classified by mean fibre diameter. The IWTO scale roughly distinguishes:
Strong 23–24.5 µm · Medium 21–22.9 µm · Fine 18.6–20.9 µm · Superfine 15–18.5 µm · Ultrafine 11.5–15 µm.

Superfine merino thus marks the boundary from which wool feels absolutely non-scratchy to most people (the itch threshold starts at around 22 µm). It comes mainly from Australia (about 50 % of world production), New Zealand, Argentina and Uruguay. Superfine fleeces are frequently traded under Woolmark certification and priced at 50–200 % premiums over standard merino. Uses: sports base layers (Icebreaker, Smartwool, Devold), business knitwear, fine worsted suits, children's underwear.

  • 15.0–18.5 µm (ultrafine even finer, down to 11.5 µm)
  • Absolutely non-scratchy — itch threshold only starts at ~22 µm
  • 50 % of world superfine production from Australia
  • Base for base layers, business knitwear, worsted suits

Properties

Fibre typeNatural fibre (animal, extra-fine wool)
Fineness15.0–18.5 µm (ultrafine down to 11.5 µm)
OriginAustralia (~50 %), New Zealand, Argentina, Uruguay
ApplicationSports base layers, business knitwear, worsted suits
CertificatesWoolmark, RWS (Responsible Wool Standard)

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Merino Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merino

Related terms

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