Natural fibres

Reclaimed cotton (post-consumer)

Also known as: Recycled cotton, Post-consumer recycled cotton, PCR cotton

Cotton mechanically reclaimed from worn garments — saves water and pesticides and is usually blended with virgin fibres.

~1 min read Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile Editorial Last reviewed: Sources (2)

Description

Post-consumer cotton is derived from garments already used by consumers. The clothes are collected, sorted, mechanically shredded in rag-pulling machines and re-spun into new yarn. The process is far less resource-intensive than growing fresh cotton — it saves virtually all of the water and pesticides and requires no additional farmland.

Mechanical recycling shortens and weakens the fibres, so pure post-consumer yarns are rare. Typical constructions blend 20–50 % reclaimed cotton with virgin fibres (organic cotton, rPET or lyocell) to secure tensile strength, appearance and processability. Chain-of-custody proof is provided via the Global Recycled Standard (GRS) or Recycled Claim Standard (RCS).

  • Substantially lower water, energy and pesticide consumption
  • Slightly heathered look — sorting by colour often skips the dyeing step
  • Shorter fibre length → usually blended with virgin fibres
  • Certifiable to GRS, RCS or Textile Exchange

Properties

SourcePost-consumer used textiles
Typical blend20–50 % reclaimed with virgin fibre
CertificatesGRS, RCS, Textile Exchange
ApplicationBasic tees, sweat fabrics, denim, towels

Related product categories

Sources & references

2
  1. Wikipedia: Recycled cotton (English) Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycled_cotton
  2. Global Recycled Standard bei Textile Exchange Textile Exchange https://textileexchange.org/

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