Weaves & fabric constructions

Repeat

Also known as: Pattern repeat, Repeat unit, Weave repeat

Smallest repeating unit of a weave, print or knit pattern.

~1 min read Fact-checked by Clubmartin Textile Editorial Last reviewed: Sources (1)

Description

The repeat (German Rapport) is the smallest unit of a pattern that recurs across the whole fabric or print. Types:

  • Weave repeat: smallest interlacing unit (plain 2/2, twill 4, satin 5…)
  • Pattern repeat for print/jacquard: recurring motif, given in cm or thread count (width and height repeat)
  • Repeat drop: sideways offset (half, third drop) – important for wallpapers, checks and stripes

Cutting pattern-matched fabrics (glen check, tartan, stripes) requires alignment of the repeat on all panels, which typically adds 5–20 % to material consumption. In textile digital printing the repeat is embedded in the print file.

Properties

TypesWeave, pattern, print repeat
Notationcm or thread count
DropHalf, third, quarter drop
Cutting allowance5-20 % extra material
Digital printEmbedded in print file

Related product categories

Sources & references

1
  1. Wikipedia: Jacquard machine Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_machine

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