Twill
Also known as: Twill weave
International term for twill weave; in trade usually for fine, smooth twill fabrics (cotton twill, polyester twill).
Description
Twill is the English trade name for twill weave and is often used synonymously in textile sourcing. It is standard in sourcing catalogues and in uniform and workwear. It is a woven fabric with a diagonal wale created by offset binding points.
Common types are Cotton Twill (sturdy, 3/1 Z-twill, 180-320 g/m², for chinos and workwear), Polyester Twill (light, smooth, 90-150 g/m², for blouses, linings and uniform tops) and Wool Twill (suitings). Thread counts range from 25 threads/cm (coarse workwear) to over 100 threads/cm (fine suit twills).
Twill differs from herringbone in that the diagonal runs continuously in one direction. The hand varies with fibre and weight: from silky-smooth to substantial and robust. Twill is often mercerised or Sanforized to enhance lustre and stability. Classic trade names include Gabardine (steep twill), Serge (2/2 twill) and Drill (3/1 twill).
Properties
| Weave type | Twill (Z or S diagonal) |
|---|---|
| Thread density | 25-100+ threads/cm |
| Handle | Soft to robust, diagonal drape |
| Use | Chinos, workwear, blouses, uniforms |
Related product categories
Sources & references
2- Wikipedia: Twill Wikipedia — Freie Enzyklopädie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twill
- Textile Institute textileinstitute.org https://www.textileinstitute.org/
