Velvet

Velvet is a pile fabric woven by the double-cloth method: two ground weaves are woven above each other with a connecting pile warp, then separated in the middle by cutting the pile threads, producing two finished velvet webs with upright pile. Pile height is typically 1.5-3 mm; thread count is very high at 50-100 warps/cm.

Traditionally velvet was made from silk or cotton (cotton velvet = velveteen; corduroy is ridged); modern versions use viscose, modal or polyester. Weights 250-450 g/m². The dense, even fibre arrangement reflects light depending on the sweep angle, giving the typical shimmering look. Velvet has been a luxury fabric since the Middle Ages and remains a status symbol.

Uses: evening dresses, blazers, curtains, upholstery, cushion covers, Christmas decoration. Care: 30 °C hand wash or dry clean, no fabric softener, do not iron (crushes the pile), hang to dry. Drawback: pile can become matt from friction (seat areas); pressure marks are hard to remove. Care tip: reawaken pile with a soft brush.